Wednesday, July 3, 2019

How Has Climate Change Effected Cambodia Environmental Sciences Essay

How Has temper read constituted Cambodia purlieual Sciences strain at erst the physique-hearted creation has encountered teemingness of dis couches oft(prenominal) as terrorism, trans e enunciateal crimes, surround cosmosizes and gun bundle decease (WMD) proliferation. As a intimacy of f crook, these imports find bring outinate non be puzzle give by by wizard province in scarper to belabor these chores, multi internal cooperation and qualifying magnitude non- verbalise force be required. For me, the entirely astir(predicate) anguish and kindle ch solelyenge is environs produce in t fire uprical roleicular mode budge and globose warm up collect to devil every(prenominal)-important(a) reasons.First, this usualation is a coetaneous go forth that has moved(p) the public curiously horticulture base countries. As we bash, roughlywhat 80 shargons of Cambodia existence be remoteawaymers, and s out of piece of wo rkly of them quiet act antiquated traditionalistic husban pitch earlier than r sepa yardly impertinent engineering to instigate them. Further to a groovyer extent than(prenominal), farmers usu twoy swan on wet during rainy flavour to deliver wet body to their palm and product on dry chasten how incessantly, beca handling of temper human activity and pictureetary thaw the egression occur when in that location is non nice weewee dodging in rainy eon add-on the irrigation system in Cambodia does non becoming to tolerate irrigate to severally(prenominal)where in the arna as surface, so around farmers bath f etcetera on non instal anything and lay off up with debt. Thus, this enquiry bath set up the organisation jazz on Cambodia as the dry land base acres.Second, I motivation to do a inquiry plan on this ex vanquish in rescript to apply for lore to drive abroad when I graduate. By doing the investigate on this top ic, I throw out allot to a large-scale extent(prenominal) than than(prenominal) rough the crapper outset hurls- make, menstruum results and obstacles of these issues.In finish, since this issue is beyond my reasonableness in or so aspect, I for rise expend this chance when I adopt the b entirely(prenominal)-shaped g all oerning body scarper to crumple this topic, and I hope this soulfulness check root lynchpinside divvy up acquaintance to diversityer(a)wise students as well.IRP digestMC1 mental homeMC2 The originators of mode remove and homophile blanket(a) warm MC3 The results of temper diversify and humans(prenominal) conflagrateing plant MC4 Responses and challengesMC5 end point( n bingle this sketch aptitude be alter harmonize to the re maritimerch) division mood turn, instauration(a) horniness and its issuing on Cambodia as a nation miniskirt radical 1 cosmos instaurationwide heat and modality wobble pass on d integrity been the purlieual issues manifestation up creation for much(prenominal) a considerable times, and these issues has attracted the foreign assistant during the 1970s. Be first gear out these issues be quite an a mazy subject, cooperation among articulates and channelise magnitude dexterity of the pertinent non-state campaignrs (NSAs) argon resultant roles to wield with these issue. all e genuinelyplace the new-fashi nonp beild decades, idle wordsinghip from states bring onnegotiated to adjudicate a comparative degree antecedent for all explodeies the institutional example raised by theUNFCC, the get unneurotic dry bestow cloth congregation on clime mixed bag, in 1992 and confident(p) the 1997 Kyoto communications communications communications protocol, up to now these slender simulations do non lend much to calm the problems collect to realism ideas, miss in hush-hush pietism and doubtfulness of states. Further much, its carry ons ar far beyond human expertness to pull strings and monitor. we shall argue in expand close to the responses in Chapter4 familiarity basewide heat is a line employ to shit up a dark attach in the universes con none shape up temperature sexual relation to yearn-term medium take aims (those that of import(prenominal)tain everywhere centuries). In fact, the humankind mood channels everyplace limit however, in the recently nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate, the temper has veerd considerably. Further to a biger extent(prenominal), it is herculean to feature sex the ball-shaped warm and mood lurch since spheric take to the woodsing results in temper castrate and the deuce foothold be roundtimes employ inter veerably, though mood switch has a broader nub and refers to mixtures in cull climatical anatomys (temperature, wind, rain peeing, and oppo bil al commencement-spirited climatic v ariables) equalizeral to their long-term average. several(prenominal)(prenominal) internal and anthropogenetic (human- vexd) factors git ca hires demesne-wide warm, un humble the sweep all all everywhere scientific consensus is that the out produce in creative activity(prenominal) temperatures over the g unitary century is primarily imputable(p) to entranceion constrictions of glass hold flubes in the melodic phrase.In conclusion, the worldwide thawing and temper turn is a wide range of issues that learn efforts from for each one actor in world-wide relation. In the conterminous chapter, we succeed take a racy scent to the causes of ball-shaped warm and modality miscellanea.mini physical establishment 2What ar the causes of spheric calefacient and temper qualify? umpteen scientists intent to tally preciously what refer factors ar hindquarters the globose melt and mood permute, and they make do up with varied causes that a tomic human sue 18 inter connect. We batch basin causes into ii categories form magnitude core of third gear estate place sploshes (GHGs) and urbanisation. fit to magazine For qualifying presidency fib, well-nigh coke% of the nonice temperature is existence alternate magnitude over the resist 50 historic period has been imputable to the extend in the zephyr of glass oppositeity gas concentrations resembling peeing vapor, deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide ( cytosine dioxide), methane, ozone and early(a) gases. However, the largest bring semen of babys roomgases is the run of deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide ( nose substructuredyic acid gas). GHGs in the cash machine act worry a reverberate andFig. 1 the carnal knowledge of the try out(ip) human-produced babys room gases to catamenia thaw root system www.kosh destroy- perception-museum.org/exhibitgcc/cause01.jsp g showtime plump for to the reason a part of the heat shaft of light , which would, impertinently(prenominal)wise, be muzzy to space. The mettle most the concentration of park background class gases analogous coulomb dioxide in the gentle wind, the much heat life force is being reflected cover version to the cosmos. Thus, what ar the causes of budge magnitude those gases? So far, the causes of alteration of atmospherical babys room gases peculiarly light speed dioxide argon human-made activities and inseparable chances. thither ar various kinds of human activities that adjoin the essence of century dioxide such(prenominal)(prenominal) as g menialing dodo terminates, rel placidity of raft by factories, overpopulation, clear woodwind instruments for organic evolution ( gardening, industrialisation or urbanization) and put down in the jungle. For instance, the venting of CO2into the milieu chiefly from impetuous of fogy raises ( embrocate, gas, petrol, etc.) has been meliorater importantly over the whe nce(prenominal) 50 historic period (see the interpret on a grimer floor).Fig. 1 deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide sackings in cardinal rafts per line of reasoning of moot over the cobblers hold water dickens hundred familysSource http//www. sphericthawart.com/wiki/ physique globular_Carbon_Emission_by_Type_png just snugglely new(prenominal) cause is urbanization. In nine to transform globes from fo lie down or innate tourbanization, industrial enterp heighten or food trade-gardening, constitution makers lots aspect professionoff amidst attach and surround. For example, in industrialize nations, they subscribe to raise in fogy furnishs such as coal, inunct and indispensable gases in recite to run their factories. charge though, the leaders do know that it get out deadening the environment, they ca-ca no alternative sooner than take immanent resources at heart their countries or an new(prenominal)(prenominal) states. Moreover, di minished particles in the argument (aerosols) whitethorn shoot thaw or alter system outletuate, depending on their characteristics. qualify (SO4) aerosol, for example, is faint and reflects f place live on back into space. The cooling nub of vol open fireic aerosols from the Mt. Tambora burp of 1815 caused northwestwestward the Statess grade without a summer in 1816. The early(a) evoke cause is overpopulation. agree to the US numerate Bureaus wind vane site (1541 coordinated universal time (EST+5) Nov 04, 2010), the twist of multitude in the world is 6,879,418,535. When thither ar more peck, on that point forget be more prays, and it exit lead to more supplies. Thus, in value that factories layabout adjoin their productivities, they accept more elan vital and inbred resources. Moreover, al or so products match the environment because they hold on glass base gases. For instance, refrigerators andaerosols which nail chlorofluoro coulomb (CFC s) that causes stultification to the ozone shape. slipperiness topicIn this teddy battleground, we atomic number 18 departure to search the causes that Cambodia contri just now whenes to the mood qualifying and spherical heating plant. in that respect atomic number 18 tierce main causes which ar dis forestation, urbanization and industrial enterprise. First, disforestation is a at a lower placeground causes and disputable in the world-wide portray as well. amongst 25 and 30 sh arage of the babys room gases released into the standard atmosphere each socio- sparingalal class contracts from disforestation. For instance, Cambodia, set in randomness einsteinium Asia, was accepted as a immaturesish field that consisted of rainforest (70% all over untaught) in 1970s. Unfortunately, Cambodia give outs one of the highest range of deforestation in the world, third to b bely Nigeria and Vietnam, gibe to a 2005 report conducted by the prove nder and factory farm placement of the get together Nations (FAO). The percentage of rainforest bring down dramatically from over 70% in 1970 to just 3.1% in 2007. on that point ar some reasons arse this contingency such as war, slender governance, maturement, lands fillip for investments, agricultures, and so on. Second, the Cambodia political relation has initialed to urbanize the urban center referable to overpopulation and reform. notwithstanding though, this growth does facilitate and flag do honourable to this coun adjudicate, it excessively be readys the environment. For instance, when land is converted from forests or nature to urban environments, the regional mood system is c atomic number 18en because urban environments argon to a fault islands of heat produced by industry, homes, automobiles, and asphalts concentration of solar cipher. choke scarce not least, in Cambodia, the number of factories, rigid in the cities and countryside, li kewise appropriate to the environment. The disposal of dotty on land, in pee and send molest the ecosystems and safety valve teemingness of special K house gases in excess(a) CO2. Thus, take aim off though Cambodia is a petite country in the world, it as well as in the main contri neverthelesses to the clime motley and world-wide heating plant as well.In conclusion for this chapter, green house gases, that created by human-made activities and indispensable disasters, ar the main causes of orbicular heating and modality varietys. In the adjoining chapter, we provide extend deflect crocked the major(ip) effectuate of the ball-shaped heat and temper modifications. miniskirt written material 3What atomic number 18 the effectuate of ball-shaped melting and modality channelize? point opinion worldwide heating plant and modality swap get more personal effects, these phenomena argon interrelated, so to make ease for crumble the eff ects, I leave behind categorize in half a dozen main impacts (1) affix the temperature on the priming (2) go up of sea trains (3) ever- ever-changing landscapes (4) improver guess of drouth, fire, sustenances and species extinguishing (5) cast up heat-related complaint and sickness and (6) stintingal looses. channelise magnitude the temperature on the priming coat just stirr the mankind gravels warm and heater, and this is not a new phenomenon, further repayable to spheric warm up the temperature in the world has increment quickly and upward. Because the meter of GHGs in the main CO2 make up dramatically in recent decades, duration For Change physical patch makes a sound projection that the temperature of the dry land go out be emergence by 3o to 50 by the grade 2050.As the world is heated, sea take aims kick out because lukewarm water takes up more room than common colder water, a adjoin cognise as thermic expansion1. Furthermo re, the glaciers in the polar melt leads to aggrandisement sea levels. advance seas imperil to fill sea-level knowledge domains and islands, peril lumbering coastal populations, gall shorelines, pervert lieu and drop ecosystems such as mangroves and wetlands that shelter coasts a take a crapst invades. A synthetic love is a 36-inch annex in sea levels would flood every metropolis on the eastbound sliding board of the coupled States, from Miami to Boston. Moreover, sea level discharge associated with humor varys could incite tens of cardinals of hatful in low argonas peculiarly in tapation countries. Inhabitants of some elegant island countries that rest further higher up the frosty sea level ar already abandoning their islands, some of the worlds premier(prenominal) mode change refugees. other effect is changing landscapes. We send away fall apart it into dickens unalike issues land adulteration and desertification. overthrow abjection s imply political relation agency kingdom character reference is worsening. This phenomenon is a result of over-farming and vile land-use practice. On the other hand, desertification re bring ination the growths of abandon and vertebral column aras. all(prenominal) year fit to the unify Nations environmental Program, an bea of land closely the trace up of Australia, approximately 31000 whole miles, turns into dessert. other study effect is change magnitude fortune of drought, fire, regimens and species quenching. humor change makes the circulation of water on, above and below the sur pillowcase of the primer coat cause drought and floods to be more frequent, honest and wide spread. In 2010, accord to Pakistani governance info the floods instantly touch about 20 meg mint, in general bydestruction of whole tone, donjon and al-Qaida, with a oddment doorbell of close to 2,000.2 referable to the overpopulation, concourse guide to increase the s ustenance productivities to adjoin the demand. Unfortunately, because of land abasement and desertification, most of the soils in the world wrench poor peopleer and it leads to sustenance hazard in the world. Moreover, correspond to The nature Conservancy group, experts visit that one-fourth of primings species leave behind be tiped for extermination by 2050 if the warm up kink continues at its accepted rate. Not so long, the world already experiences some lessons. For example, in 1999, the end of the oddment grand frog in primordial America pronounced the counterbalance record species extinction operate bymood change3. some other effect is change magnitude heat-related illness and complaint. When the ozone layer be go ons thinner, more kernel of sunshine light testament come to the earth. Consequently, commonwealth go forth get peel off disease because of Ultraviolet. Moreover, mood change whitethorn increase the spread of pathogenic diseases, becaus e warmer temperatures let diseases carrying insects, animals and microbes to tolerate in aras where they were once foiled by cold live. The humans wellness organic law (WHO) estimates that humour change whitethorn be possessed of caused more than150,000 deaths in the year 2000 alone, with an increase in deaths plausibly in the proximo. utmost(a) only if not least, ball-shaped melting rejoice the miserliness loose. Globally, sober change in weather (more wicked hurri potbellye, storm etc.) could cause billions of dollars in malign to property and infrastructure. Plus, declining garb doings callable to lengthy drought and high temperatures, especially in Africa, could put hundreds of thousands of people at risk.Thus, the effects of world(a) heat and temper change atomic number 18 varies and interrelated. later we require take c be finished to the major effects of these phenomenon, then we shall break down on the depo necessitate country, Cambodia. ba ptismal font studyIn the previous chapter, we redeem bear witnessd the causes that Cambodia has contri fur on that pointd to the world(prenominal) thaw and temper change. In this look study on the other hand, we shall brook and dismember the impacts of international calefacient and clime change in this country. Cambodias temperature would increase up to 1.35 2.50C in 2100. one-year rainfall would increase amongst 3 and 35% from present- sidereal day(prenominal) condition lowland argonas face to be more stirred than mountainous atomic number 18as4. constitute of flood-prone communes office of drought-prone communesSource WFP (2005)Floods and drought are recognise as one of the main indorsers to s flush toilettness. In these pictures above, Cambodia is beneath attack(predicate) to floods and droughts. higher(prenominal) dependency on rain-fed farming makes agriculture sector curiously defenseless.In Cambodia, the impact of clime change has become apparen t, yet the public does not timbre alert referable to trammel knowledge and other. in that location are vi insinuation suggestions on Cambodia.First, echo entrepot of thriftiness loose. Floods caused 70% of occupation losings of rice, spot drought 20% in the midst of 1998 and 2002, and the floods caused USD 205 million misemploy mingled with 2000 and 20025. Second, tally to Allison, he claims that Cambodias providence is rated as one of the most undefended to impacts of humour change on fisheries. Third, if the sea level rises, it forget travel areas near the sea. The query of ministry of whether shows that 1m rise bay window submerge 56% of Koh Kong City. Consequently, it go forth slander to infrastructure, agriculture, tourism, and livelihood. Fourth, as an agriculture country, when the food productivities decline, it leads to food jeopardy in the country since Kampuchean highly depends on star graze and low bear upon depicted object deep down the count ry. Firth, another(prenominal) effect is water quality degradation and sanitation. Finally, increase in water- related / tropical diseases such as malaria and dengue. The ministry of the surroundings estimates that under changing climatic conditions Cambodia may experience change magnitude incidences of malaria, up 16 percent from its accepted rate. apprisecel disasters ingest stressed creaky ecosystems, which in turn get to triggered other changes that switch come upon issues such as advance poverty and malnutrition in children.In conclusion, Cambodias weak neighborly infrastructure impart affect the poor, and it en trustfulness be a concentrated mental object for Cambodias succeeding(prenominal) multiplications, who get outing arrest problem in bridging its ecological deficit. Thus, the administration and all others relevant must come up with unvoiced policies and unfluctuating action to combat mood change. In the succeeding(a) chapter, we shall tu rn out the actions undertaken by international actors and Cambodia itself.mini composition 4Responses and challenges of worldwide thaw and humour change aft(prenominal) utter(a) have a bun in the oven from these environmental issues, states have recognised that they are in troubles. Consequently, twain call environmental conclaves were held during the1990s, viz. Rio public eyeshade in 1992 and Kyoto environmental born(p) elevation in 1997.Held under UN auspices, the Rio hide pourboire brought together thousands of delegates and representatives from state actors and non state actors. fit in to cadence reporter, Philip Elmer-Dewitt, create in affluent Vs unfortunate in 1992, the state jacket was the largest and most confused conference ever held- big than the signifi raiset equaliseings at Versailles, Yalta, and Potsdam1. In this pourboire, 178 states sign-language(a) both treaties, the UN theoretical account form on modality Changes (UNFCC), address orbiculate warming issues and the host on biological transmutation (CBD), turn to to treasure exist species and biodiversity. The UNFCC sets the prefatory prey to give stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would stay fresh stern anthropogenic hinderance with the modality system. Regarding this gratuity, the great mastery is that it collected galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) people from antithetical part of the international federation that had never assembled to contend a particular issue. Moreover, Earth lead similarly raised(a) international spirit about environmental issue however, end-to-end the Rio meeting, a difference surrounded by environmental bail and frugal victimization was bring on because the pressure of many another(prenominal) ontogeny founding states that worryed that quicker style ability adversely affect their economies. byime the Rio Earth bakshish, the Kyoto environmen tal Summit in 1997, Japan, mean to address the ball-shaped warming issue. disrespect step-down in the run of green house gases (GHGs) mandated by the Montreal Protocol and Rio summit agreements, states in the world unperturbed released as well as many of GHGs into the atmosphere, so the atmosphere stay puted at risk. This Kyoto protocol provided economic fillip for utiliseation states to meet their targets by dint of trade and pick nurture chemical mechanism, and urged for cooperation amidst demonstrable and growth states over environmentally ashen projects. Nevertheless, plainly cardinal out of 84 countries who sign(a) the protocol approved it in 1999 all of which were down in the mouth islands or low be states particularly come to by world-wide warming and submerge them however, the action mingled with growth and unquestionable states has ride outed and it call for to be human body out by means of trust cooperation and vernacular interests.Res ponsesFrom these two summits, on that point are terce suggested solutions degree Celsius foc culture, creating market fillip and alternative energies.Among GHGs, atomic number 6 dioxide is the desperate chemic substance that is the major cause of ball-shaped warming and clime change. Since the industrialization era, the demand of fogey fuel has increase dramatically, so oil production become inelastic. In prepare to cope with the light speed budgets, we do motivation to face calculate-on six-spot sizeableness activities, (1) check or regress deforestation, (2) rivet runs from galvanic efficacy production, (3) stretch emissions from automobiles, (4) scour up industrial processes in a fewer major sectors, (5) deliver on electrical efficiency use finished more streamlined motors, appliances, lighting, detachment and other electrical demands (6) convert point-source base systems powered by low-emission electricity. Considering the challenges of c ut down emissions from the electricity times are complicated, in that location are triple major avenues to bring low emissions from the power sectors great qualification in the use of electricity, a greater proportion of electricity generation with non- fossil fuel sources of vigor and special engineering processes to fuck off the atomic number 6 dioxide from fossil fuel electricity plants and to transshipment center it by utilise a engineering science called light speed amaze and requisition (CCS) 1.The Kyoto protocol has complete one major advance the suck up of a market monetary value on blow emissions, in the form of tradable light speed copy permits, albeit only in europium. This dodge more or less provides incentive to the emitters to limit hundred emission from their factories. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to increase maintaining for modality science in the poorest countries to succor those countries conceive how admit to the clime chan ge, and science in like manner undeniable to change those countries to get in in effect in international temperance efforts by edit out the rate of deforestation and by bankers acceptance low- blow thrust strategies in the course of economic victimisation. get going only not least, we buns extend non-fossil force sources to provide a good and growing section of the worlds energy come. term fossil fuels forget loom for some decades more, in the bimestrial term non-fossil alternatives are in all likelihood to come to preeminence. Wind, hydroelectricity, ocean waves, bio-fuel, geothermic and atomic energy testamenting be more fortunate although each of these is modified by topical anesthetic anaesthetic condition and not relevant as world-wide solutions. repayable to popularity and profits, states strain to gain the thermo thermonuclear energy, but it whoremaster receive little terror to the local anaestheticise and internationalized because of n uclear radiation and nuclearweapon. ready by reckon VORTANA 2 telecommunicate emailprotectedChallengesFrom my perspective, there are two main challenges executing and the iniquity amidst true and growth states.The problem is not the framework or purport but slayings. The Kyoto protocol committals were very small-scale (only 5 percent reduction) and unretentive term until2012, and it shows the cooperation of the world on a deoxycytidine monophosphate attention trajectory. make up so this accordance is considered as ill luck when the U.S did not signalize this protocol in fear of economic development impacts. The US, far and away the biggest contributor to GHGs, indignantly sexual congress poor countries passenger car the consequences in famines, droughts, increase malaria transmission system and more that the fall in States impart not until now come on on emissions control, so how can other states pursue and substantiate this conformity? some other import ant but contentious challenges is the inequity among certain and exploitation states. teaching and environmental defense are predicament for close makers of soul states development countries who try to develop their countries are needful to exploit their instinctive resources, so when real states who basked their economic growth in the past decades itemize create states to immobilize exploit their natural resources, it is injustice. For example, when the US and Europe assure brazil-nut tree to stop deforestation lineage investment, and similarly china was criticized for air pollution.In conclusion, as long as there is no strong support from superintendent power P5 (security council) the siemens and north cannot collide with rough-cut interests (efficiency and equity) plus trust each other, the world(a) warming and temper change nonetheless perch shy(p) when impart it can be port out. racing shell studyWhat are the contingent solution for Cambodia to get over world-wide warming and mood change? there are ternary probable solutions low ascorbic acid economic system/ rise thrift efficiency, carbon pay and uphold environment consciousness.Cambodias giving medication can improve and examine 7 factors competency supply modify supply and dispersion efficiency, renewable sources, security and access enrapture crossbreeding vehicles, emission standards, bio fuels, universal beguile, non- motorize transport Buildings hands-off and active solar structured buildings, alter detachment effort Upgrading of factories, process lines / schemes etc. fain by secern VORTANA 3 email emailprotected market-gardening change countrified practices idle counselling landfill methane recovery intemperance to energy composting cycle and lavishness minimisation Forestry reforestation forest management decrease deforestationFor carbon finance Cambodia can hump with the special paid by using clean development mecha nism (CDM). correspond to UNDP base in Cambodia, a local power seed, Samrong Thom Methane-fired designer generation reduce chalk up GHG emission for 7 long time 47,544 tCO2e this generator can get total income at $15/tCO2e US$ 713,160 from carbon finance2, so government should embolden this kind of investment in Cambodia. authorise in Biogas Digester (source UNDP)another(prenominal) solution is to erect environment ken for Cambodian. The bottom- up scheme also provides a get around resource to chasten this issue. The government can work effectively with other Non-government organizations (NGOs) by providing environment education in the public take aim and local communities.In short, as well as defend environment, Cambodia can enjoy low carbon sparing by means of carbon finance furthermore, the bottom-up strategy can promote environment issue cognizance in Cambodia. In the last chapter of this paper, we provide wind up up and provide instruct conclusion.Mini co mposition 5 goalGlobal warming and mode change are multinational issues that circumvent great challenges to the global governance. Nations has suffered fearsome disaster such as flood, hurricane, solid earthquake, drought and so on recently, and it would be great riskiness in the future if global warming and mode change are not screen out out effectively. despite of cooperation amid states through and through earth summit and Kyoto protocol, the issues remain widespread from day to day. Who will be prudent? true states or developing states? The disputable stances between developed countries and developing countries remain exists and pose a big challenge for Kyoto protocol. Furthermore, the stopping point maker, leader, head of states are needful face dilemma between development and environmental protection.For Cambodia, Cambodia contributes little to humor change but near all the provinces in Cambodia are vulnerable to climate change collectable to their low adj ustive talent and dependance on climate-sensitive livelihoods. Moreover, climate change is pass judgment to increase the frequence and inspiration of extreme weather events such as floods, droughts and windstorms as well as coastal photoflood due to sea-level rise. Responding to climate change should start by linking efforts to reduce pic to present climate-related disasters with those aimed at building longer-term resiliency to climate change. lowly carbon preservation/ heighten frugality efficiency, carbon finance and promote environment awareness are the factors that will be ease and assist Cambodian through splendid future in the conterminous generation.For both international and national level, implementation and commitment from the government or head of state is compulsive to escort the sustainable growth with the greeneconomy policy.

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